Everything about Royal College Of Surgeons totally explained
The Royal College of Surgeons of England, one of the
Royal Surgical Colleges is an independent
professional body for to promoting the standards of
surgical care (including dentistry) in England and Wales. It is situated at
Lincoln's Inn Fields in
London.
History
The college originated in
1540, when
Henry VIII of England joined the
Worshipful Company of Barbers (incorporated
1462) and the Guild of Surgeons to form the Company of Barber-Surgeons. In
1745 the surgeons separated from the
barbers to form the Company of Surgeons. In
1800 the Company was granted a
Royal Charter as the Royal College of Surgeons in London; the name changed in
1843 to Royal College of Surgeons of England.
Buildings
The Company moved from Surgeon's Hall near the
Old Bailey to a site at 41
Lincoln's Inn Fields in
1797. The first College building there was designed by
George Dance the Younger and James Lewis; construction took from
1805 to
1813. A survey by Sir
John Soane later found structural defects, and
1833 Sir
Charles Barry won a public competition in
1833 for a replacement. Most of the building was destroyed by a German incendiary bomb in
1941; only the library and portico of this building remain.
Hunterian and Wellcome Museums
In
1799 the government purchased the collection of
John Hunter and presented it to the College. This formed the basis of the Hunterian Collection, subsequently supplemented by others, such as that of
Richard Owen. Many specimens were destroyed by the 1941 bomb. The College also houses the Wellcome Museum of Anatomy and Pathology. The College museums reopened in February
2005 after a major renovation. The Hunterian Museum is open to the general public, the Wellcome Museum only to medical practitioners and students.
There is a larger institution called the
Hunterian Museum in
Glasgow.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Royal College Of Surgeons'.
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